Wildlife of Sundarbans: Discover the Bengal Tiger, Crocodiles, and Rare Birds
The Sundarban wildlife is a wonder of nature, offering a unique experience to nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Stretching from India to Bangladesh, the Sundarban forest is the world’s largest mangrove forest and home to some of the rarest and interesting species. With its distinctive mix of land and water, the Sundarban Wildlife Sanctuary shelters the regal Bengal Tiger, gigantic saltwater crocodiles, and an astounding array of unusual birds.
If you are a wanderer, the Sundarban Delta’s wildlife awaits to impress you with its vibrant biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. Let us examine the fabulous flora and fauna of Sundarban, its celebrity residents, and where best to spot them in the wild.
1. The Majestic Bengal Tiger – King of the Sundarbans
No trip to Sundarbans is ever complete without a search for its most celebrated inhabitant—the Royal Bengal Tiger. Unlike those in other jungles, the big cats of Sundarban have learned to swim against the deadly waters of the Sundarban jungle, making them awesome swimmers. With approximately 100 tigers spreading across the Indian side of Sundarbans, sighting one of them is an exhilarating experience. They are shy, but if you have patience and fortune, you can spot one while on a boat safari.
Sundarban tigers possess a unique set of hunting skills. They swim from island to island and use the dense mangrove forest as camouflage before pouncing on their prey. This difficult environment has developed their aggressive nature, making them one of the world’s most elusive tiger populations.
2. Saltwater Crocodiles – The Ancient Predators
The wildlife of Sundarban is not only about tigers; it also has the saltwater crocodile, a fearful creature. These huge reptiles, usually measuring more than 20 feet in length, stay hidden in the delta’s waters, just waiting for the right moment to attack. The Sundarbans, with its numerous rivers, creeks, and swampy regions, provide the perfect habitat for crocodiles.
While on a boat safari, watch out for muddy banks and floating trunks—you may find one of these ancient predators sunbathing. These animals have been on earth for millions of years now, so they are also among the oldest animals in the Sundarban Wildlife Sanctuary.
3. Rare and Lovely Birds of Sundarbans
Birdwatchers will be in heaven in theSundarban forest, as the area is home to more than 300 bird species. Some of the most stunning birds here are:
- Kingfishers – Their bright colors and keen hunting abilities make them a treat to watch.
- White-Bellied Sea Eagles – These majestic birds of prey dominate the skies above the delta.
- Lesser Adjutant Stork – A rare bird that flourishes in the marshy terrain of Sundarbans.
- Black-Capped Kingfisher – It is a treasure with its brilliant blue wings and red bill.
For the finest birdwatching experience, visit the Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, where you will be able to see these gorgeous birds in their natural surroundings. This place is a paradise for both migratory and resident birdlife, and it provides unending opportunities for photography and viewing.
4. The Sundarbans’ Special Flora and Fauna
The vegetation and wildlife of the Sundarban are unique to all other ecosystems. The Sundari trees, whose name the forest bears, are responsible for maintaining soil stability and providing a home to innumerable species. Other typical mangrove trees found here are the Gewa, Goran, and Keora, each suitable for living in the brackish waters of the delta.
Among the special fauna, aside from tigers and crocodiles, you may also see:
- Fishing Cats – These are rare cats with excellent swimming abilities and can catch fish with impressive accuracy.
- Spotted Deer – Commonly seen in Sundarbans’ grasslands, which tigers usually hunt.
- Mudskippers—These interesting fish can live both in water and on land, making them a special delta species.
- Dolphins – The Sundarbans are inhabited by the endangered Ganges River Dolphin, which can be seen in the deeper waters.
5. Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary – A Must-Visit Destination
If you want to get close to the wildlife of Sundarban delta, Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary is the destination. It is situated near the confluence of several rivers and is thus an excellent spot for observing wildlife. The Sajnekhali Watchtower offers a great panorama view of the forest and allows visitors to see tigers, deer, crocodiles, and birds in the wild.
There is also a Mangrove Interpretation Centre in the Sundarban Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can learn about the extensive biodiversity of the Wildlife Sanctuary and the efforts made to preserve it. Traveling to Sajnekhali will be an adventure and an educational one, offering deeper insights into how the subtle equilibrium keeps this fabulous ecosystem going.
6. Unraveling the Sundarban Delta’s Wildlife
The finest way to experience the Sundarban Delta’s wildlife is on an organized tour. The majority of tours provide boat safaris that take you into the heart of the mangrove forests, where you can view the breathtaking scenery and wildlife in their natural habitat. Some of the most sought-after activities are:
- Boat Safaris – Cruise through the twisting waterways of Sundarbans and get a close view of its wildlife.
- Night Safaris – Discover the jungle at night, in all its mystique, surrounded by the haunting sounds of the wild.
- Birdwatching Tours – Ideal for bird watchers keen on photographing unusual species of birds.
- Village Visits – A look into the lifestyle of people living in the vicinity, who have shared the Sundarbans home with nature for centuries.
7. Conservation Efforts and Responsible Tourism
Various factors, such as increasing sea levels, deforestation, and poaching, threaten the Sundarban wildlife. However, conservation efforts by government organizations, NGOs, and local communities are ensuring the protection of this valuable ecosystem. Sustainable tourism also plays an important role in the survival of the Sundarbans.
As a responsible tourist, you can do your bit by:
- Reducing plastic waste – Bring reusable bags and water bottles.
- Respecting wildlife – Keep quiet and don’t disturb the animals.
- Supporting local communities – Select environmentally friendly accommodations and guides.
- Following guidelines – Stay on appointed trails and heed your guides for a safe and enjoyable trip.
Conclusion
The wildlife of Sundarban is a treasure trove of biodiversity, offering an unforgettable experience for nature lovers. From the mighty Bengal Tiger and ancient saltwater crocodiles to the vibrant birdlife at Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, the Sundarbans is a paradise waiting to be explored. Whether you’re an adventurer, a photographer, or simply a wildlife enthusiast, a trip to the Sundarban Wildlife Sanctuary promises memories that will last a lifetime.
So, bring your bags along and prepare yourself to see one of the world’s most exceptional ecosystems.
